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The strategic coastline has been fought over several times, because everybody wanted a piece of the rich trading action between east and west and Arabia and Africa. The Portuguese took over in the 1500's and brought Catholicism with them, but when the Sultans of Oman assumed control in 1698 the forcibly 'converted' reverted back to Islam. Arabs then dominated the East African coast, trading in spices, slaves and ivory, until the British and German colonists decided it was time they had a go at ruling the area.
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